Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Nayarit, Protoclassic period, ca. 100 BCE to 250 CE. A remarkable, hand-built pottery figure depicted seated upon a stool with both tapered legs stretched before him as 2 legs of his stool balance him at the back. The ancient figure presents a broad body with tubular arms that extend from his square shoulders to place his hands on his hips. His characteristically elongated head displays ovoid eyes, a huge, projecting nose, and a petite mouth held slightly open, all beneath a helmet-like coiffure. A petite pair of ears bearing large ornaments flank his stylized visage. Applied beige slip adds fine details to his tunic, arm bands, and eyes, nicely contrasting his red-colored body, while his hair is enveloped in black pigment. Size: 4.5" W x 7.75" H (11.4 cm x 19.7 cm)
Clay figures like this one are the only remains that we have today of a sophisticated and unique culture in West Mexico. They made no above-ground monuments or sculptures, at least that we know of, which is in strong contrast to developments elsewhere in ancient Mesoamerica. Instead, their tombs were their lasting works of art: skeletons arrayed radially with their feet positioned inward, and clay offerings, like this one, placed alongside the walls facing inward, near the skulls. A large effigy like this one would most likely have flanked the entrance to a tomb in a way that archaeologists have interpreted as guarding. Some scholars have connected these dynamic sculptures of the living as a strong contrast to the skeletal remains whose space they shared, as if they mediated between the living and the dead.
Provenance: ex-private Southern California, USA collection, started in 1969; ex-estate of a retired college history professor, acquired in the 1950s to 1960s
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#167245
Condition
Collection label on vase. Repaired from several pieces with restoration and repainting over break lines. Otherwise, excellent with nice manganese deposits in areas.