East Asia, China, Tang Dynasty, ca. 618 to 907 CE. A beautiful square bronze mirror with extensive iconography delineated in low to high relief. In the central panel, we see five lions enjoying bunches of grapes. In the surrounding border, birds and ducks feast upon more grape clusters. The other side is highly polished and reflective, and the perforation behind the central lion was likely used to suspend or attach to garment. This design shows the influence of outside cultures on Tang China. The lions, described by Chinese sources as "auspicious animals", were brought to the country from the West; grapes, similarly, were brought from the West by Zhang Qian. Interestingly, many of these mirrors found their way to Japan and presumably many others travelled west along the Silk Road. The elaborate skill required to cast such a delicate design speaks to the wealth and technical prowess of China during the Tang Dynasty. Size: 4.7" L x 4.7" W (11.9 cm x 11.9 cm)
Mirrors in ancient China served both practical and spiritual purposes. Bronze mirrors were also luxury goods that would have been expensive to produce and therefore to buy. During the Tang Dynasty, we see the first private workshops beginning, allowing the rising merchant class to purchase mirrors in addition to nobles. When placed in a tomb upon the chest of the deceased, as they often were, they were meant to protect the dead from evil spirits, who were frightened of being seen in reflection. In a similarly symbolic move, women carried "marriage mirrors" on their laps during their wedding procession; these were later hung over the marriage bed to repel evil spirits.
A similar mirror sold at Christie's New York (Sale 16424 - 30 October 2018 - Lot 210) for $4,000 - https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/a-small-chinese-silver-backed-square-bronze-mirror-6166410-details.aspx
Provenance: private Ventura County, California, USA collection
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#148132
Condition
Normal surface wear commensurate with age. Gorgeous green patina has developed in areas. Iconography is still quite vivid.