East Asia, China, Sui to Tang Dynasty, ca. 581 to 907 CE. An intriguing hollow-molded pottery tomb guardian figure (known as a "zhenmushou," translated as "tomb beast" or "earth spirit"). The seated amalgam figure boasts a wondrous zoomorphic body with hooved legs, a curved back with three large undulating scales, and a singular horn atop the stylized head. A haunting anthropomorphic guise peers out with bulging ovoid eyes, a prominent nose with flared nostrils, semicircular ears, and full lips flanked by high cheek bones and sunken cheeks. Intricate polychrome decorations which emphasize the facial and body hair, scales, and striations on the body and legs are brought forth in hues of jet, ruby, turquoise, pearl, and topaz on a straw-colored ground. Created to safeguard the souls of the deceased, this is a fabulous example of abstract Chinese stylization! Size: 4.625" W x 12" H (11.7 cm x 30.5 cm).
Figures like this example capture the ancient Chinese interest in the spirit world in which such fantastical creatures were believed to reside. Such mythological beings were thought to be at once protective and somewhat auspicious. As objects they were perceived as guardian figures; hence, it is possible that the piece was once placed in a garden or entrance to a domicile and later placed in the grave of an elite individual with significant objects to accompany the deceased in the afterlife. It is also possible that it was created strictly for burial with the deceased.
For a stylistically-similar example of a zhenmushou from the Northern Qi Dynasty just prior to the Sui Dynasty (ca. 550 to 577 CE), please see the Yale University Art Gallery, accession number 2000.57.2: https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/78413
Provenance: private Vero Beach, Florida, USA collection; ex-old private English collection, acquired in London in the 1960s
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#137872
Condition
Repairs to both front legs and both back feet with some earthen stabilization material and light overpainting along break lines. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, chips and losses to some areas of glaze, fading to areas of pigmentation, with minor nicks to legs, body, head, and horn, and light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits and traces of pigmentation throughout.