East Asia, China, Northern Qi Dynasty, ca. 550 to 577 CE. A gorgeous hand carved stone sculpture of a meditating Buddha head. Capped by tightly curled hair in a conical shape, symbolizing his nobility, his round visage epitomizes tranquility via his bowed lips, closed in silent contemplation, his austere straight nasal bridge leading to a wide nose, and his large downward cast almond-shaped eyes framed by sweeping arched eyebrows. His flat square chin is flanked by two elongated ears with pendulous lobes, evocative of the time before he renounced all worldly possessions and hung lavish jewels from them. A gorgeous piece of ancient Buddhist art! Size: 6" L x 5.75" W (15.2 cm x 14.6 cm); 9.875" H (25.1 cm) on included custom stand.
The head of the Buddha is perhaps the most significant element of the deity as it represents the immense body of knowledge and wisdom of Buddha along with the tranquil nature that emanates from its expression. A peaceful countenance with a flame Ushnisha symbolizing the wisdom and knowledge acquired after attaining enlightenment, and prominent elongated ears, a physical feature symbolic of the Buddha's time as a prince when he wore elaborate ear ornaments to demonstrate wealth and prosperity. Of course, the prince stopped wearing them when he left the palace to become an ascetic; however, his earlobes remained stretched signifying a renunciation of the material world. Furthermore, the curled, short hair of the Buddha signifies the nobility of Buddha. Beyond the multi-layered meaning embodied in the iconography of this piece, its technique and artistry is exceptional.
Around the 1st century CE, Buddhism came to China along the Silk Road from India; it brought with it an entirely new visual and artistic iconography. The northern rulers of China in the mid-1st millennium CE sponsored the creation of much beautiful and artistically distinct Buddhist artwork. This example is characteristic of the sculpture produced in Shandong province, northeastern China. The discovery in 1996 of over 400 Buddhist sculptures - broken heads and hands, and hundreds of intact torsos, many with gilding and paint still in good condition - in a field that was once the site of a Buddhist monastery in Qingzhou has allowed archaeologists to understand the artwork of this time period much better. The Qingzhou discovery was the largest known group of such sculptures, but other small caches have been found since the 1970s elsewhere in northeastern China. Fascinatingly, most of these sculptures were made during the Northern Qi period, but were buried - based on coins found alongside them - in the 12th century CE, six hundred years later. This seems to have been done to protect the beautiful artwork from the Qi period from anti-Buddhist sentiment.
Provenance: private Studio City, California, USA, collection acquired 2000s
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#141941
Condition
Fragment of a larger piece. Indentations to back and top of head. Minor surface wear with expected nicks, chips, and abrasions as commensurate with age. Intact and excellent with lovely earthen deposits throughout.