East Asia, Northeast China, Neolithic Period, Hongshan culture, ca. 3800 to 2700 BCE. A fine pendant from the Neolithic Hongshan culture, hand-carved from natural rock crystal in the form of a phallus. The diminutive yet realistically-rendered male phallus has a wide tip, a lengthy shaft, and a pair of large testicles with a pierced suspension bar above. The phallus is an ancient symbol of fertility and virility, so this would have perhaps been worn on a necklace or attached to clothing. Size: 2.55" L x 1" W (6.5 cm x 2.5 cm).
For many years, scholars believed that the epicenter of Chinese civilization was located in or around the Yellow River valley; however, we now know that there were many earlier cultures which originates in areas both north and south of this region. The Hongshan culture - comprised of a group of Neolithic peoples who lived in far north-eastern China in what is today modern Liaoning province and inner Mongolia - created a sophisticated society and erected elaborate ceremonial sites that oftentimes included valuable works like this rock crystal pendant.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-private Los Angeles County, California, USA collection, formed between 1980 and 2000; ex-Peter Klika collection
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#140446
Condition
Wearable as shown. Intact and choice with light and dark inclusions.