East Asia, China, Han Dynasty, ca. 206 BCE to 220 CE. A dramatic pottery figure of a warrior donning a metal spear in one hand and a shield in the other as he prepares to attack, leaning back on his bent right knee as though about to lunge forward and throw his spear at the viewer. Crowned by a flattened headdress, his face shows an intense expression with huge, bulging eyes, flared nostrils, and upper teeth exposed as he bites his lower lip. Size: 12.9" L x 8.5" W x 21" H (32.8 cm x 21.6 cm x 53.3 cm); 22.5" H (57.2 cm) on included custom stand.
Although dressed as a warrior, scholarly publications on figures similar to this one have argued that it is a sorcerer or shaman used to guard a tomb, dressed as a warrior to fight off evil spirits from the four corners of the grave to protect the deceased. There are numerous variations of shamans from the Han period, many of which have been excavated near Luoyang in Henan Province.
Tomb figures like this one are part of a class of artifacts called mingqi - sometimes known as "spirit utensils" or "vessels for ghosts". They became popular in the Han Dynasty and would persist for several centuries. Alongside figures like this one were other warriors, animals, musicians, athletes, structures... anything the deceased might need to recreate the world of the living. Even though they were mass produced, mingqi of the Han Dynasty often show a high level of detail and naturalism. These were designed to assist the po, the part of the soul of the deceased that remained underground with the body while the hun, the other part of the soul, ascended. Caring for the po seems to have taken on a new level of meaning in the Han period, with more elaborate rituals and tomb construction arising.
Provenance: private Rochester, Michigan, USA collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#191808
Condition
Spear and shield are removable from figure. Professionally repaired with restoration and resurfacing over break lines. Age-commensurate surface wear as shown. Otherwise, very nice presentation with rich earthen deposits and liberal remaining white pigment throughout.