East Asia, China, Han Dynasty, ca. 206 BCE to 220 CE. A beautiful matched pair of gilt bronze handles with mask faces known as taoties. These taoties are characteristically shown with a forward facing and symmetrical visage. The ring handle is attached to the loop formed by the creature's snout. The mask faces are cast separate from the vessel and have arms on the verso for attaching to the sides of a ding vessel. The gilding on these suggests that the vessel they were part of was a magnificent piece. The taotie is a mythological creature with a ferocious appetite. Size of handle: 1.8" L x 1.25" W (4.6 cm x 3.2 cm); wood display: 3.75" L x .375" W x 2.15" H (9.5 cm x 1 cm x 5.5 cm); quality of gilt: 27% to 29% (equivalent to 7K+)
The taotie is one of the "four fiends" or "four evil creatures" of Chinese mythology, and it is a particularly fascinating and ancient symbol seen on ancient bronzes. In the Lushi Chunqiu, known in English as Master Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, a Chinese encyclopedia compiled around 239 BCE, the taotie is described thusly: "The taotie on Zhou bronzes has a head but no body. When it eats people, it does not swallow them, but harms them" (16/3a Prophecy). This and other ancient descriptions of the creature suggest that it related to making food offerings/sacrifices for the insatiable spirits of the dead. Some scholars believe that the creature is part of the mysterious communication between people and the gods.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-Sotheby's, London, December 1989
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#160582
Condition
Minor nicks and surface abrasions. Fading and losses to gilt. Great details, green patina, and rings articulate.