Pre-Columbian, Central Coast Peru, Chancay, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A tall, hollow-molded, bi-chrome pottery cuchimilco (or star-gazer), of a characteristically female form. She stands upon broad feet and delineated legs, has a rounded abdomen and perky breasts, and holds her arms out to her sides. Her flat face exhibits ovoid eyes, a perky nose, smiling lips, cupped ears, and a broad forehead, with intricate brown-painted streaks projecting from her eyes, nodules and thin stripes adorning her jaw line, and a headband of geometric motifs presented beneath a solid brown coiffure. A striking example of the artistic prowess of the Chancay culture. Size: 13.5" W x 22.125" H (34.3 cm x 56.2 cm).
Such large Chancay figures are usually female. They characteristically possess a simplified body, small vestigial arms raised to the sides and a flattened face with markings on the chin and brow and a geometric headband. The purpose of such figures is unknown; however, as they have been frequently discovered in Chancay graves, some scholars argue that they may have represented a symbolic female companion to accompany the deceased into the afterworld. This said, a few male/female pairs have been found in gravesites, hence challenging this theory of female companionship.
Provenance: private Tucson, Arizona, USA collection, acquired between 1950 and 1985
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#147669
Condition
Small losses to feet and hands as shown. Minor nicks and abrasions to legs, body, arms, and head, with light fading to original pigmentation, and light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Eight small drill holes on front and back of neck mounted with modern metal wire.