Western Europe, Spain / Portugal, Iberian, Late Bronze Age (Celtic), ca. 5th to 4th century BCE. A lovely leaded bronze pendant in the form of a male figure standing atop stubbed legs with arms folded over his chest. Presenting an elongated torso, the ancient figure displays a sizeable head and minimalistic visage with recessed eyes beneath arched brows, a prominent, broad nose, and a straight mouth. A helmet-like coiffure caps his head, while an annular drill hole perforates his neck, allowing the fascinating figure to be suspended and worn on a modern strand. Size (pendant): 0.3" W x 1.5" H (0.8 cm x 3.8 cm); (strand): 22.1" L (56.1 cm)
Iberian statuette examples like this would have been placed in a sanctuary or temple - a change that occurred around the beginning of the later Iberian period, as, prior to that, votive human figures were placed into burials. This indicates a shift in belief systems, perhaps to a religious understanding where humans interacted directly with the gods rather than going through an intermediary like a priest. Bronze figures are particularly associated with the sanctuaries at Despenaperros and El Cerro de los Santos, while other sites had stone figures. Iberian figures from this period are always either very clearly male or female.
Provenance: private Eagle, Colorado, USA collection, acquired in the 1990s
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#168919
Condition
Fit with a modern strand to be wearable. Expected nicks and softening of detail, commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent with lovely patina.