West Africa, Nigeria, Edo, Court of Benin, ca. 19th century CE. An impressive cast-brass head depicting a member of the royal family, often referred to as the iyoba (queen mother). The iconography of the iyoba closely mirrors that of the oba (king), with the distinction of a forward-tilted peak on the headdress. The intricate net-like surface symbolizes coral beading, traditionally worn by nobility. The stylized visage, while idealized, portrays a youthful appearance, likely representing the iyoba at the height of her life. Features include ovoid eyelids with slitted pupils, incised linear markings signifying scarification on the brow, petite ears, and protruding lips. The iyoba title gained power in the 15th century when Idia, mother of King Esigie, fought for her son's right to rule. In recognition of her strength, the iyoba ranks second only to the oba and gains the privilege of commissioning cast brass sculptures for altars, a right once reserved for the oba.
Size: 13.5" L x 5" W x 13.5" H (34.3 cm x 12.7 cm x 34.3 cm)
Provenance: private St. Petersburg, Florida, USA collection; ex-Artemis Gallery; ex-private collection of actor Anthony Quinn and his wife Katherine, Bristol, Rhode Island, USA acquired prior to 2000
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#192226
Condition
Loss to tip of cap as shown. Small perforations to face and back of neck where brass plates meet, with a few small spalls, chipping to cap, face, neck, and verso, and light encrustations. Great patina across exterior surfaces.