Pre-Columbian, Valley of Mexico, near present-day Mexico City, Aztec, Post Classic Period, ca. 1350 to 1521 CE. A captivating mask, hand-carved from dark basalt exhibiting mottled green, brown, beige, and gray hues, depicting the face of a young man with an awe-struck, trance-like expression. The vizard presents with deep ovoid eyes that are slightly offset, an evenly sloped nasal bridge with drilled, flared nostrils, parted lips that reveal his row of upper teeth, slightly sunken cheeks near the tear ducts, and a puffy brow that curves backwards to form the minimalist coiffure. Each highly stylized ear protrudes from behind his temples, each with a drilled earlobe that perhaps displayed additional jewelry or ornamentation at one time. Note how this mask does not possess eye holes to see through; this is common with ritual masks meant to represent a living person. An entrancing example of intricate Aztec lapidary portraiture! Size: 2.8" L x 6.2" W x 5.75" H (7.1 cm x 15.7 cm x 14.6 cm); 8.3" H (21.1 cm) on included custom stand.
The Spaniards wrote of the Aztecs believing that stone quarried to be carved had magical properties and was alive, able to speak and prophecy. Aztec stone sculpture is a culmination of centuries of stone carving in Mesoamerica, and, using fragile volcanic stone, they were able to create remarkably detailed artworks. The Aztec were heavily influenced by Teotihuacan culture, and much of their art is inspired by these predecessors. Indeed, the Aztec excavated the Teotihuacan city and reused and embellished many of the objects they discovered. The Aztecs regarded the city of Teotihuacan as a mythical site where the gods once assembled.
Cf. a similar face attached to a female body at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 00.5.16
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: ex-private Saint Petersburg, Florida, USA collection; ex-B.G. Malone collection, Texas, USA, acquired in Mexico between 1963 to 1969 and brought into the USA prior to 1970
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Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping.
#168668
Condition
Small ancient loss to lower portion of proper left earlobe as shown, with minor abrasions (probably a modern shovel or hoe) behind corresponding ear, otherwise in excellent condition. Very small nicks to face, brow, head, and ears, with pitting across most surfaces commensurate with age, and light encrustations. Wonderful earthen and mineral deposits and great preservation to finer details throughout. Small area of adhesive residue from old inventory label on verso.