Central Asia, Bactria-Margiana (BMAC) (Oxus Civilization), Bronze Age, ca. 2nd millennium BCE. A fascinating idol figure of a type found in present day Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, providing a window onto the religious beliefs of the ancient culture that flourished there over three thousand years ago. The head and the body were carved separately and may not have been intended for one another; however, both are ancient and work well together. The head was hand-carved from a white limestone and presents ovoid bulging eyes, an aquiline nose, closed lips, full cheeks, petite ears, a lobe of hair at the back, and a flared neckline. The body, carved from a deep green chlorite stone, is incised with a deep U-shaped neckline as well as curved and angled linear motifs designed to look like a kaunakes, or tufted garment, with a rounded front neckline and a divot at the top for fitting the head. Size: 1.625" L x 2.25" W x 3.75" H (4.1 cm x 5.7 cm x 9.5 cm)
The kaunakes was originally a Sumerian garment whose style migrated along the Silk Road and became popular in Bactria. Composite statuettes like this one, with the head composed of a different material than the body, have been found in the graves of women. Do they represent the individual buried, or are they deities?
Provenance: private California, USA collection, acquired over fifteen years ago
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#137575
Condition
Head shows normal surface wear with minute nicks and abrasions to nose and high-pointed areas and a small loss to the neckline. A few chips to the body and back of body is rougher and not burnished as shown. Normal surface wear but nice surviving incised decoration on the front. Earthen and mineral deposits adorn both body and head.