Native American, Midwestern to Southern United States, Eastern Woodland, Archaic Period, ca. 5000 to 1000 BCE. A good example of a bannerstone made from a dark gray banded slate. This stone likely had broad crescent shaped wings like a butterfly. A perforation is drilled vertically through the thick center. Bannerstones have been found across the eastern part of North America, but their use is not fully understood; they may have served as tools to aid in hunting, or alternatively may have had a ritualistic purpose. Size largest: 3.75" L x 3.5" W (9.5 cm x 8.9 cm); smallest: 2.75" L x 2.25" W (7 cm x 5.7 cm)
Bannerstones remain an archaeological mystery. For many years, inspired by research done by a former physicist, archaeologists believed that bannerstones were used as weights to give atlatls greater power and control. Later experimental archaeology proved that this was not true, but did open up the possibility that the bannerstone helped with fatigue when holding an atlatl still, while stalking skittish prey like deer. However, the elaborate designs, and some examples that are too large to have ever been useful, suggest that they also had ritualistic purpose.
Provenance: private Kansas City, Missouri, USA collection; ex-John Townsend collection, formed in the 1970s and earlier.
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#161927
Condition
Losses and chips to wings as shown. Surface abrasions and scratches. Old inventory label on one side.