Ancient Near East, modern-day Syria, Tell Brak, Akkadian to Post-Akkadian period, ca. 22nd to 18th century BCE. A large and beautiful eye idol, hand-built from terracotta and accentuated with pale-orange slip. The form of the idol presents with a hollow, bell-shaped lower body with a flared base and a tapered rectangular upper body surmounted by a pair of pierced 'eyes.' Eye idols were named in the 1930s by the British archaeologist Max Mallowan when he was excavating at the mound called Tell Brak and found hundreds of small anthropomorphic items of similar form to this one - some kind of simplified body topped by large discs for eyes and no other discernible facial features. He named the place where he found them the "Temple of the Eyes." Size: 5.3" W x 6.25" H (13.5 cm x 15.9 cm).
More recently, items like this one have been found beyond the Temple of the Eyes, leading French archaeologist Catherine Breniquet to speculate that examples like this one could have also been used for separating wool while spinning. The object would have been placed in front of a seated person who used the holes to separate two or three strands and then twist them together. Artwork on cylinder seals from Uruk seems to support this hypothesis. Other scholars have suggested they might have been lids for narrow jars or parts of a firedog. What do you think this mysterious object might have been? See a very similar example with its original shiny red paint still visible at the Louvre (https://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/eye-idol).
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) analysis and has been found to be ancient and of the period stated. A full report will accompany purchase.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-Boris Mussienko collection, Maryland, USA, acquired in the 1980s
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#144103
Condition
Stabilization to large fissure stemming from base. Minor chips and abrasions to body and eyes, with fading to original slip pigmentation, and light encrustations within body. Light earthen deposits throughout. Two TL drill holes: inside bottom, and inside one eye.