East Asia, Japan, Middle to Late Jomon Period, ca. 3000 BCE. A hand-built terracotta vessel of a tall, deep form with a flat base, the exterior walls impressed with a corrugated pattern made by pressing a cord onto the wet clay before firing; hence the term "jomon" which translates to "cord pattern." The large, upturned rim flares outward relative to its cylindrical form, with 4 nubbin-shaped projections along the upper periphery of the rim and applied circular motifs. The impressed pattern creates a tactile texture and ample gripping surfaces when used, and surprisingly this, distinctive vessel was probably utilitarian. Jomon is one of the oldest types of pottery in existence and has a unique artistic flare created by coil and scrape methods and cord patterns! Size: 7.5" Diameter x 8.8" H (19 cm x 22.4 cm)
The ancient Japanese Jomon Period is known for its distinctive pottery tradition that set it apart from the Paleolithic Age. Jomon pottery vessels are among the oldest in the world and typically present rope- or cord-like impressed decoration. Since no kilns have been excavated from the Jomon period, it is believed that the ancients fired these vessels in open fires.
According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Heilbrunn Timeline essay, "All Jomon pots were made by hand, without the aid of a wheel, the potter building up the vessel from the bottom with coil upon coil of soft clay. As in all other Neolithic cultures, women produced these early potteries. The clay was mixed with a variety of adhesive materials, including mica, lead, fibers, and crushed shells. After the vessel was formed, tools were employed to smooth both the outer and interior surfaces. When completely dry, it was fired in an outdoor bonfire at a temperature of no more than about 900° C."
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) analysis and has been found to be ancient and of the period stated. A full printed and bound report is available to the buyer upon request.
Provenance: private Chicago, Illinois, USA collection
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#171152
Condition
Repaired and restored, restoration to rim, body, and base. TL hole on rim, second TL hole on base, and third TL hole above restoration on side. Chips and nicks to surface and light mineral deposits. Nice preservation to incised motifs.