Native American, Arctic, Inuit or Aleut peoples, ca. 1500 to 1800 CE. A beautiful axe head carved from the tusk of a walrus with a short, thick tang, an indented shoulder meant to hold wound bindings, a thick ovoid body, and a tapered blade edge. The tool is fabulously fossilized with creamy streaks of white and brown coursing across the incredibly smooth body. Axe heads like this were secured to a lengthy wooden pole with strands of leather or thread and used for a variety of utilitarian purposes. Full tusk axe blades like this are incredibly rare based on the degradation of the natural material. Size: 10.1" L x 2.25" W (25.7 cm x 5.7 cm).
The walrus is one of the most iconic Arctic animals, instantly recognizable with prominent tusks, whiskers, and bulky, blubber-filled bodies. This example is from Odobenus rosmarus divergens, the Pacific walrus, who can grow to more than 2000 kg (4400 lbs). They live in the shallow waters of continental shelves and are highly social animals, often found bellowing and snorting at one another. Part of their social standing is determined by the size of their tusks, and this fellow whose tusks are preserved here would have been a prominent member of his group. Walruses also use their tusks to haul themselves along ice or rock. Males sometimes use their tusks for fighting and have been known to stab each other with them, especially in competition for mates.
The ivory on this item pre-dates 1900 and was acquired long before the 1970 ban on ivory trade.
Please note that ivory from any species cannot be shipped to the US States of California, Hawai'i, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington State. As of 2019, they will not be able to be shipped to Illinois.
Provenance: private southwestern Pennsylvania, USA collection
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#144754
Condition
Small chips to tang, body, and blade edge, with light indentations, light fissures and darkening commensurate with fossilization, and light encrustations within some recessed areas. Light earthen deposits and smooth surfaces throughout. Old inventory number written in black ink on verso.