Pre-Columbian, Central America, Costa Rica/Panama, ca. 100 to 500 CE. A human "trophy" head, hand-carved from volcanic stone, strongly rendered with a solemn expression featuring large closed coffee bean shaped eyes, a prominent arched browline leading to a straight, broad nose, a closed mouth, large relatively naturalistic ears, and a fancy coiffure of meticulously rendered curls. It is possible that this trophy head was created to represent a captured enemy who was sacrificed in order to bring about agricultural fertility. His luxurious crown of curls is quite distinguished, and likely signified his elite rank. A fascinating reminder of the practice of taking trophy heads in ancient Costa Rica, replete with impressive artistry and technique as well as layers of historical meaning. Size: 7" L x 5.5" W x 7.375" H (17.8 cm x 14 cm x 18.7 cm)
The practice of taking human heads for sacrifice to bring about agricultural prosperity and as warfare trophies was ubiquitous throughout Pre-Columbian Costa Rica. Traditionally "headhunting" has been interpreted as a somewhat incidental rather than central warfare practice; however, recent scholarship has suggested that headhunting added a significant magical and supernatural dimension to warfare and sacrifice. Each severed head was imbued with specific meaning and the act of taking the head was "consecrated and commemorated in some form" according to anthropologist and professor John W. Hoopes ("Sorcery and the Taking of Heads in Ancient Costa Rica" 2007). One look at this trophy head confirms Professor Hoopes theory. Clearly this piece exemplifies the practice of sacred commemoration!
Provenance: ex-Barakat Gallery, Beverly Hills, California, USA, acquired prior to 2000
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#162052
Condition
Nicks/chips to peripheries of nose, ears, neck, jawline, cheeks, and other high-pointed areas. Otherwise intact and excellent with nice mineral deposits gracing areas of the surface.