Western Africa, Nigeria, Nok culture, ca. 500 BCE to 200 CE. A fascinating coarse earthenware depiction of an abstract seated anthropomorphic female figure comprised of a light-orange terracotta, with contiguous legs wrapped in front of her tubular body in a ringed formation. A pair of arms rest atop rounded thighs while displaying a series of faintly-incised rings, while pendulous breasts and delineated female genitalia imbue the figure with a characteristically-female appearance. Upon a thick neck rests a domed head with stylized facial creases indicative of advanced age, with sad eyes and a quaint smile completing her haunting visage. Thick necklace bands adorn her neck and upper torso which suggest a higher societal status. A beautiful figural example from ancient Africa!
Classical Nok terracotta sculpture was first found in 1943 deep within a tin mine, near the present-day town of Nok, situated on the Jos Plateau in central Nigeria. The exact use of these portrait-like figures has yet to be discovered; none of these sculptures has ever been found in situ and any remains of these ancient structures are practically non-existent today. However, it has been suggested the hollow terracotta figures, which this head came from, were ancestral effigies kept in shrine houses.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-Sebastian Fernandez collection, New York, New York, USA
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#131278
Condition
Expected age-commensurate surface wear and roughness, fading to coloration and stylized features, with small nicks across base, body, neck, and head, otherwise intact and very good. Nice earthen deposits throughout.