Western Africa, Ghana, Ewe, ca. 1960. An outstanding Ewe Kente cloth, finely handwoven from cotton fibers of indigo blue, salmon pink, vermilion red, golden yellow, seafoam green, creamy beige, dove grey, black, and white - displaying a mesmerizing pattern comprised of countless striated, checkerboard, and fretted panels oriented in juxtaposed vertical and horizontal directions - some with additional whimsical motifs inspired by nature - perhaps fishtails, butterflies, and bird wings - that are stitched together to form this large, special Kente cloth. An exemplar of these highly prized textiles which are widely admired for the immense skill required to create them as well as their mesmerizing colors and stylings. Given the high demand for Ewe Kente cloths, it has become very challenging to find older cloths like this example. Kente cloth has a fascinating history (see below); it was originally reserved for elite Asante royalty and limited to ritualistic and special social occasions. Today, it is still associated with sophistication and those of elite social status. Size: 105" L x 60.5" W (266.7 cm x 153.7 cm)
Kente cloth was worn by those of the Asante Kingdom as well as the Ewe people under the reign of the Asante kingdom in the late 18th century. The Ewe adopted the kente style, only with a few differences. Although the cloths were still linked to those of an elite social class and for special occasions, they were not limited to royalty. In addition, there are a wide variety of patterns and purposes for Ewe kente cloths, and the symbolism of the motifs is associated with daily life rather than wealth and high social status.
For the Asante (Ashanti) people of Ghana, a beloved legend describes how two male friends —Ota Karaban and Kwaku Ameyaw—learned the art of weaving by observing a spider weaving a web. One particular night, when the pair was checking their animal traps in the forest, they were struck by this web's marvelous patterns sparkling in the moonlight. Ananse, as the spider was called, offered to teach the men how to weave these designs in exchange for several favors. The men in turn learned how to weave the designs with a single thread and returned home to Bonwire. Soon Asantehene Osei Tutu, first ruler of the Asante kingdom, learned of their discovery. Named kente, this creation was coveted as a royal cloth reserved for special occasions, and Bonwire became the leading kente weaving center for the asantehene and his court.
Provenance: private Poos collection, Overland Park, Kansas, USA - One of the largest privately held quilt and textile collections in the world, the Poos Collection has evolved over 50 years and through extensive travels to allow for original or point of source acquisition. The collection includes international textiles and garments with an emphasis on West African textiles such as adire, aso oke, kente, and ewe woven prestige cloths.
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#145213
Condition
Some areas of separation to seams, a few small holes and stains commensurate with age an use. Otherwise in excellent condition.