Central Asia, central Afghanistan, Jam in Ghur province, Ghurid Dynasty, ca. 12th to 13th century CE. An ornate ceramic vessel from a little known culture. It features a wide, near-spherical body with a narrow disc foot, a tapering shoulder, and a corseted neck that rapidly widens to a broad lip. A cute loop handle sits on the upper body. The entire exterior surface of the vessel from just above the foot is covered in a profusion of black, red, and cream-colored decoration, including geometric motifs and birds. Size: 5.25" W x 5.45" H (13.3 cm x 13.8 cm)
Afghanistan has had little modern archaeological research and as a result its history remains sadly unexplored - for example, most of the knowledge about the country's medieval ceramics is from the 1950s and 1960s. However, the country clearly has a rich heritage. The area today known as Jam was once Firuzkuh, the summer capital of the Ghurid sultanate, destroyed by the Mongols around 1222-1223 CE and rediscovered by international researchers because of its huge minaret in 1957. A wide profusion of different style vessels seem to have been made in medieval Jam during the short Ghurid Dynasty, which enjoyed brief success in the 12th century before collapsing after the death of its most charismatic rulers; indeed, when the Mongols destroyed it, it seems to have already been a city in decline. The pottery made there is all the more remarkable for the brief window in which it was made. This example, clearly inspired by contemporary Iranian ceramics, demonstrates the cosmopolitan nature of medieval Afghanistan.
Provenance: private California, USA collection, by descent, moved from Germany in 1997, originally collected in the 1970s in Hamburg, Germany
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#155971
Condition
Intact, with light wear on surface commensurate with age. Really nice deposits and root marks with well preserved motifs.