Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Mixtec culture, ca. 1200 to 1500 CE. A remarkable ensemble of 80 Mixtec personal adornments - 9 fiber strands strung with cowrie shells or copper bells, 18 larger copper bells of teardrop form, 9 copper hoops strung with obsidian, shells or bells, 10 tubular shell beads, 19 copper rounded crotal bells, 8 shell panels that are pierced at the corners for suspension, 1 copper tumi shaped pendant with spirals, and several copper items that are fused with mineral deposits and not easily discernable - perhaps pieces of a pendant or chain links. A great variety of examples from Mixtec culture set in a case for display. Size of largest shell pedant: 2" L x 1.5" W (5.1 cm x 3.8 cm); largest bell: 1.75" L x 1" W (4.4 cm x 2.5 cm); Riker case: 16.125" L x 12.125" W (41 cm x 30.8 cm)
The Mixtec artisans were masters of metallurgy, surpassing other Mesoamerican cultures in craftsmanship. Metallurgy was introduced into the region around 900 CE. Mesoamericans used metals for ornamentation, though their tools and weaponry remained Neolithic. Many experts agree that Mixtec metal wares set the standard for Mesoamerican cultures.
Provenance: private Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA collection; ex-Dr. David Harner collection, Springdale, Arkansas, USA, acquired between the 1950s and 1960s
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#164183
Condition
Heavy patina on all. Losses and chips as shown. Some are fragmentary pieces. Earthen and mineral encrustations. Shell panels are attached together with modern threads. Displayed in modern Riker case.