Native American, Pacific Northwest Coast, Canada, British Columbia, Tsimshian tribe, ca. 20th century CE. A beautifully constructed hide and wood drum intricately hand-painted with red and black zoomorphic imagery accompanied by a wooden mallet. Mesmerizing motifs of avian, reptilian, amphibian, and fish-like designs adorn the batter head. The delightful instrument is comprised of a hide batter head strung with animal sinew around a wooden hoop and a hide strap attaching the mallet. Drums, as with many instruments in this tradition, are linked with shamanic practice - used to mark the start and end of a ceremony, and, sometimes, to indicate the presence of spirits. Drums also keep rhythm at singing and dancing performances, especially at potlatches - large ceremonial feasts hosted by a chief. The complex design painted on the drum may represent a clan or family affiliation. The stylized head of an animal is additionally painted on the verso. Size of drum: 14.6" L x 13.6" W (37.1 cm x 34.5 cm)
The highly conventionalized imagery seen here is distinctive to Northwest Coast cultures. Known as form-line, this formalized system of representation has ancient origins and is distinguished by a preponderance of ovals, circles, and curved contours. Principal elements of the painting are defined by heavy black outlines, which organize the component parts of the design; secondary elements are defined in red and spaces within the form-lines are filled in with ovoid and stylized "U" shapes.
Provenance: private West Jordon, Utah, USA collection; ex-Seattle, Washington, USA collection
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#178540
Condition
A few nicks to wooden drumstick and expected surface wear to batter head. Otherwise, intact, excellent, and still playable with nice remaining pigments and imagery.