Oceania, Papua New Guinea, ca. first half of the 20th century CE. A hand-carved wooden propeller with a square central body, a pair of curved fin bases, and two lengthy fins with openwork grooves and curved terminals. Each fin terminal boasts a stylized shark head in low relief, each with curving fangs, triangular scales, and incised gills, and the animals' skeletal bodies are displayed within the recessed fin bodies. The intricate details of the obverse side are brought forth with applied orange-red, white, yellow, and black pigment, and the verso is lightly covered in white pigment. A carved hole in the central body houses a long cord formed from braided reeds. Size: 6.75" W x 48.75" H (17.1 cm x 123.8 cm).
Shark propellers like this example are an intriguing tool which provide insight into how indigenous peoples are able to successfully hunt sharks. According to the Australian National Maritime Museum, "The propeller is traditionally used in a Papua New Guinean shark magic ceremony. In a narrow outrigger canoe, a man who has prepared for the ceremony softly 'calls' the sharks by thumping the water with his paddle. He then shakes the larung or 'shark rattle' in the water, which attracts the shark to the surface. The shark would swim through the loop [of the rope] which was tightened around its tail, the drag would tire the shark out allowing it to be caught and killed." (http://collections.anmm.gov.au/en/objects/164737/papua-new-guinean-shark-propeller-used-by-ron-and-valerie-ta;jsessionid=626C9C0BBE0D28CFA5735BFCB1EF0CF8?ctx=d89fbada-32fc-4024-b9d2-2db453d79f64&idx=1421)
For a stylistically-similar example of a shark propeller without pigmentation or carved zoomorphic motifs, please see the Australian National maritime Museum, object number 00050006: http://collections.anmm.gov.au/en/objects/164737/papua-new-guinean-shark-propeller-used-by-ron-and-valerie-ta;jsessionid=626C9C0BBE0D28CFA5735BFCB1EF0CF8?ctx=d89fbada-32fc-4024-b9d2-2db453d79f64&idx=1421
Provenance: private Southern California, USA collection, acquired in the 1970s to mid-1980s
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#141702
Condition
Losses to some carved areas, a few stable fissures on fins and central body, softening to some finer details, and fading to applied pigmentation. Light earthen deposits and nice patina throughout.