Oceania, Papua New Guinea, North Maprik District, Abelam people, ca. first half of the 20th century CE. An abstract woven anthropomorphic effigy ornament called a karawut (also karahut or kara'ut). The elongated form is adorned with six boar tusks on the peripheries as well as dozens of petite cowrie snail shells along the front, and both fibrous masks - one on top and one below - are embellished with red, yellow, and black pigment. Five slender wooden rods pierce the mask from behind for additional structural stability. Size: 6.4" W x 12.875" H (16.3 cm x 32.7 cm)
The name karawut is quite literal, roughly translating to a hand-knotted twine object with boar tusks. When tribes in this region still engaged in warfare with their neighbors, these were worn by gripping them between the teeth in war, so that the enemy saw not a human, but a fierce creature armed with boar's teeth. It is important to note that among the peoples of Oceania, these objects are not just religiously symbolic themselves - the materials they are made of are also religiously symbolic, as well as the practices that artists in those communities go through to create them. This is why so much art from this area uses a wide variety of locally-available materials. The Abelam people, who live in the Maprik District, a densely rain-forested, hilly region, led agricultural lifestyles centered around growing yams and highly ritualized warfare with their neighbors. Beyond its cultural significance, this is a beautiful and striking piece of art, immediately recognizable as being from this little-visited part of the world.
Provenance: private Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA collection
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#157576
Condition
Small chips to some boar tusks and shells, with light fading to pigmentation, and fraying in some woven areas, otherwise intact and very good. Great remains of pigment and earthen deposits throughout.