Oceania, Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia), ca. 1940s CE. A fabulous wooden tiki sculpture of a figure with both hands placed on his bulbous belly. Naturally presenting a lovely woodgrain of sienna and caramel hues, the intriguing figure squats and gazes at its viewers through enormous, annular eyes with heavy lids over a wide nose and a broad mouth positioned slightly open to display its tongue. Looking very amphibious, the figure is nude, save for a striped headband that adorns his head. Embellished with decorative motifs of spiraling, curvilinear lines, his flat arms lay to his sides. The area between his legs is carved out, while each foot rests on its own half-circle-shaped plinth with incised tab designs along their peripheries. Size: 4.75" W x 16.5" H (12.1 cm x 41.9 cm)
Tiki figures originated in the Marquesas, and spread throughout most of Polynesia, often with local twists (for example, the moai of Easter Island are believed to be a form of tiki). They represent the ancestor Ti'i who is half human, half god and represents the first man. He is often shown with his hands on his stomach and his legs crouched, as here. His head is large to emphasize his power; his big eyes represent his great knowledge. Most tiki figures are carved from volcanic stone; wood examples are rarer. The island of Ua Huka is particularly famous for wooden carvings, most of which are made from miro (Oceania rosewood), tou (Oceania walnut), aito (iron wood), and the coconut tree. Tiki statues like this one were placed outside of houses, made to protect the inhabitants. In the southern Marquesas and Ua Huka (which is geographically closer to the north but culturally similar to the south), the term me'ae was used to describe a sacred place; these were often located just outside of villages and surrounded by palisades, with a house with protective, life-size wooden tiki located in the center. These buildings served as shrines for the village. A tiki like this one may have protected such a place in the past.
Provenance: private Newport Beach, California, USA collection
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#135655
Condition
Collection label on base. Expected light scratches and abrasions to surface, commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent and intact with nice earthen deposits.