Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kuba (Bushoong subgroup), ca. mid 20th century CE. A very large helmet mask representing the head of a mythical entity known as Bwoom. Comprised of a wooden frame that is covered with burlap as well as sections of hammered copper, goatskin, animal pelt, and most of all, embellished with hundreds of colorful beads and cowrie shells that are meticulously arranged to create a mesmerizing visage of this mythological entity. This type of mask is one of three types of royal Kuba masks that are understood to embody nature spirits (mingesh): Woot, the creator as well as the founder of the reigning dynasty; Woot's spouse; and Bwoom who, in accordance with various versions of the myth, is believed to be the king's younger brother, a commoner, or a person of Twa descent. Size: 17.25" L x 8.75" W x 11.75" H (43.8 cm x 22.2 cm x 29.8 cm)
See another Bwoom mask at the Brooklyn Museum (73.178) as well as the Yale University Art Gallery (2006.51.166). According to the Yale Art Gallery's curatorial description, "The Bwoom mask appears mostly at funerals to honor a deceased member of the men’s initiation society. Although it is often referred to as a royal mask, it may represent a prince, a commoner who defies the authority of the king, or – because of its bulging forehead – a Tshwa Pygmy, who are considered the original owners of the land. "
Provenance: private Englewood, Colorado USA collection; ex-Martin Boxer collection; ex-Komer Gallery, New York City, New York USA circa 1965
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#160623
Condition
Some losses to fur on pelt panels. Desiccation to leather/goat skin panels. Cracks to copper panel over the mouth. Areas of burlap with tears and fraying. Minor losses to shells and beads, but most remain. A few cracks to wooden framework that are visible from the interior.