**Originally Listed At $1500**
Central Asia, Tibet, ca. late 19th to mid-20th century CE. A kapala, a ritual cup made from a human bone from the skull-cap, the surface highly polished along the cut rim. Kapala are ritual cups used in both Hinduism and Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism. The translation of kapala in Sanskrit is "skull." Though many kapala are adorned with precious metals, carved surfaces, and inlaid precious stones, this is a modest example which exemplifies humility in both life and death. Size: 7" L x 5" W x 3.2" H (17.8 cm x 12.7 cm x 8.1 cm)
Objects are often made from skulls stripped of their flesh in sky burials, the compassionate Buddhist offering of the dead human form to local birds and other animals. Kapala and other ceremonial objects made from bone are part of the Tantric practice of reflection upon decay and the corruption of the corporeal form, as well as the desire to destroy the duality of attractiveness versus repulsion. Monks and yogis in this religion often meditate in graveyards or near the mountaintop sites of sky burials, surrounded by the unavoidable physicality of death. Much of Vajrayana Buddhism iconography is focused on blood, corpses, and bones which is a deliberate attempt to destroy the karmic hindrances that might bind a soul to this earthly life and prevent it from achieving enlightenment.
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Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-Johnson collection
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#177596
Condition
Intact and excellent. Minor surface nicks. Smooth and lustrous.