Central Asia, Tibet, ca. 19th century CE. A ceremonial iron axe with a curved iron blade attached to a mythical brass makara head and dorjes. The socketed blade attaches to an iron handle that terminates with a brass socket and dorje pommel. The curved blade emerges from the makara's open mouth, like an enormous tongue. The pommel and axe socket are engraved with auspicious symbols of scrolling clouds, bats, lotus, and each rib of the dorje is formed by additional makara heads. The pommel dorje rests upon a Buddha head, forming a crown. The dorje, an instantly recognizable symbol of Tibetan Buddhism, represents the moment of Enlightenment. This type of knife is known as a Kartika, and it is designed to be used for ritual flaying in Tantric ceremonies. This blade is mounted on a lengthy handle, perhaps to use in a procession. The form is derived from the traditional Indian butcher's knife; however, the blade is not sharpened and only represents ritualistic cutting. Size: 31.25" L x 8" W (79.4 cm x 20.3 cm)
This axe has many significant auspicious and symbolic Buddhist iconography. The Makara ("sea dragon" or "water monster" in Sanskrit) is the pet and Vahana (vehicle) of the river goddess Ganga of Hindu mythology, who personifies the purity and piety of the Ganges River (the most sacred river of Hindu mythology) and purportedly descends to earth to rinse away humankind's sins. A row of Makara is typically featured on the exteriors of Hindu temples, running along a wall or serving as a handrail. As a vahana ("that which pulls"), the Makara is sometimes depicted mounted by a deity, at the deity's side, or as a symbolic attribute of the deity, in this case it would be Ganga. Makara are often depicted with the frontal part as an elephant or other terrestrial animal Here he is portrayed with bulging eyes, two antlers, curling mane, and rows of sharp teeth.
Provenance: private Englewood, Colorado USA collection; ex-M. Komor Gallery, New York City, New York USA circa 1965
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#167232
Condition
Repaired with visible adhesive residue along blade to dragon mouth. Blade panels are also splitting down the cutting edge "seam." Pommel finial is bent. Surface pitting and nicks to surfaces throughout. Great areas of patina and signs of age.