Southeast Asia, Thailand, ca. late 19th century CE. A stunning brass vessel featuring a circular flared foot, a spherical body, an annular rim, and a domed-lid topped with a figural finial of a seated Buddha. Elaborately decorated throughout, the sizable body of the jar has six panels vertically separated by Nagas, or serpent-like creatures, whose scaled bodies travel up the vessel, with coiling tails at its base and projecting dragon-like heads near the lid. Each panel displays a standing Buddha holding a spherical offering and framed by a pointed arch at its center with two petite Buddhas in Naga Prok attitude (seated atop Nagas and surrounded by seven Naga heads) flanking his feet and a sun and seated Buddha on either side of his head. Continuing through each panel are two registers; the lower is of coiled Nagas with their heads pointing upwards, while the upper consists of many Naga Prok attitude Buddhas. A lattice pattern adorns the outer periphery of the jar's annular rim. The lid is additionally embellished with a pointed finial of a diademed Buddha sitting on the body of a coiled Naga and surrounded by a giant cobra hood from which three Naga heads are projecting. Several Naga tails point outwards from the Naga body in a starburst design around the seated Buddha, each separated by a sun. Yet another ring of Naga Prok attitude Buddhas lines the rim of the lid. Size: 8" W x 12.75" H (20.3 cm x 32.4 cm)
The representation of the Buddha sat on a coiled Naga is a reference to the Buddhist legend of the Naga Mucalinda, King of the Serpents, who protected Gautama Buddha from the elements after his enlightenment with his seven snake heads and cobra-like hood. In addition to referencing the story of the serpent protecting Buddha from a flood, this lavish crowned and bejeweled Buddha finial also suggests the Buddha's own transcendent presence. His hands are clasped together in his lap in a pose of meditation (samadhi), a stance inherited from 10th century CE styles.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired before 2000.
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#156549
Condition
Slight bending to overall form of foot and rim, with softening to some finer details, and light encrustations, otherwise intact and very good. Great earthen deposits and patina throughout.