Africa, Nigeria, Eket people, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. Hand-carved from dark hard wood and dyed black on the front side as is customary, this traditional Eket mask presents a characteristically circular form with bas relief triangle motifs around the perimeter to create a star-like effect. The concave visage has a bulging forehead, bas relief arched brows, deeply set, generously lidded and lowered slit eyes, scarification or tribal marks to each side, a petite protruding conical nose, and a suggested smile. Perforations around perimeter presumably for attachments. Size: 6.35" W x 7.15" H (16.1 cm x 18.2 cm); 10.5" H (26.7 cm) on included custom stand.
The Eket people comprise a small tribe in southeastern Nigeria. They are neighbors to the Ibibio and Ogoni peoples. A mask like this is traditionally used during harvest festivals by members of the Ekpo secret society who dance in order to give thanks to their ancestors as well as mother earth for a plentiful harvest. In addition to honoring the earth's fertility, these dances also serve to commemorate significant, deceased warriors.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex Freddy Joy collection, London
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#153302
Condition
Small, old loss from back, upper side, another from the front upper side, and a few other chips and nicks commensurate with age and wear. A small area of inactive insect wear, notably near that area of loss. Also a weathered fissure on the lower part that is not in any danger of separating further with proper care. Great deposits and rich patina on surface.