East Asia, Japan, Edo period, ca. late 19th to early 20th century. A stunning copper, brass and cloissonned tsuba, a protective and decorative hand guard traditionally employed on Japanese swords. The tsuba is disc shaped, with a Nakago-ana (central blade opening) surrounded by enamel floral motifs of pink peonies and butterflies on both sides. Included is the habaki, which would encircle the blade, and this piece is also embellished with cloisonne flowers. The kashira, or end cap, is similarly adorned with floral motifs. These two smaller pieces are gilded with 4% gold. Size tsuba: 3" Diameter (7.6 cm)
A tsuba is the hand guard of a traditional Japanese sword, usually a katana or tachi. Its primary purposes are to balance the sword, prevent one's hand from sliding down the blade and, as a last resort, as a block against an opponent's thrust or slash. However, as time and skills developed, the tsuba evolved into an artistic item and symbol representing wealth, prestige, or skills as a swordsman. Early tsuba, known as neri tsuba, were made of leather encased in an iron or wooden frame which was occasionally lacquered for strength and stability.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired before 2000
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#161747
Condition
Rich patina on metal areas. Enamel is chipping and color is fading in some areas. Chips and nicks to tsuba opening, likely from the sword tang.