Southeast Asia, Indonesia, (handle) ca. late 19th century CE; blade & scabbard date to ca. first half of the 20th century CE. A beautiful kris sword used in ceremonial court-related events. The handle is carved from elephant ivory and takes the form of a dancing god with wide eyes and elaborate curled hair. A gilded silver ring is inlaid with four garnets and four blue glass cabochons and separates the handle from the wide, dark wood blade guard. The iron blade has a slight serpentine profile with projecting lateral elements, a bifurcated groove underneath the guard, and sharpened edges which taper to a point, and inlaid gilding in a floral motif. The wooden sheath is covered with gilded silver, featuring repousse animals in registers down its length. Size: 8" W x 24" H (20.3 cm x 61 cm)
The kris is both a weapon and a spiritual object. The oldest known are from the 10th century CE; they are thought to have originated on the island of Java. The bladesmith, called an empu, formed the blade from layers of different iron ores and meteorite nickel. In high quality ones, the metal is folded dozens or even hundreds of times. Kris were worn every day and in special ceremonies; both men and women wear them. They were passed down through families. They were used for display, as talismans with magical powers, and weapons, and as heirlooms, as accessories for ceremonial dress, and indicators of social status. Kris blades are narrow, with wide, symmetrical bases. The aesthetic value has three elements: dhapur, the shape and design of the blade, with 40 variants; pamor, the pattern of metal alloy decoration on the blade, with 120 variants; and tangguh, the age and origin of kris. In 2005, the kris became a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Please note that ivory from any species cannot be shipped to the US States of California, Hawai'i, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington State. As of 2019, they will not be able to be shipped to Illinois.
The ivory on this item pre-dates 1900 and was acquired long before the 1970 ban on ivory trade.
Provenance: private Rochester, Michigan, USA collection
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#138001
Condition
One stone cabochon missing on silver ring. Minor nicks to blade edges, handle, and sheath, with some yellowing to handle, and fading to some areas of sheath pigmentation, otherwise intact and very good. Light earthen deposits throughout.