**Originally Listed At $1000**
Oceania, Polynesia, Southern Cook Islands, Mangaia Island, ca. mid to late 19th century CE. A beautiful openwork adze handle of distinctly ceremonial form known as a ruatangaeo, hand-carved from dark maroon-hued wood. The tapered rectangular body is elaborately incised with several horizontal layers as well as 2 large chambers surrounded by vertical bars, each with incised triangular decorations to create a consistent pattern across the exterior surfaces. Notably detailed in its presentation, this adze handle marked social distinction and served ceremonial purposes rather than military or utilitarian functions. Size: 4.5" W x 16.9" H (11.4 cm x 42.9 cm); 18.625" H (47.3 cm) on included custom stand.
Ruatangaeo, like this example, are said to have descended from or be related to carved deities. Considered inferior gods or objects of divination, this adze haft were once believed to have the ability to still storms and protect fishermen. The name "rutangaeo" translates to "kingfisher's nests," which adze hafts of this style closely resemble.
According to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, "Adzes were prized not only as tools but as material property of wealth. An adze maker is a ta'unga (expert) who enjoyed a position of social and economic importance. His work is sought after and is paid in food and cloth for his services and he could buy protection with his skills. With a collection of adzes the conquered could buy life and protection from a powerful chief."
Cf. The Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa), registration number FE002306.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection, acquired 2000 to 2010
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#178135
Condition
Minor nicks and abrasions, with light earthen deposits, and light softening to some incised details, otherwise intact and excellent.