West Africa, Cameroon, Grasslands, Bamum or Bamileke, ca. late 19th to mid-20th century CE. A fine trio of pottery smoking pipe heads comprised of conical, hollow pieces, fused at the tips with a reinforcement piece bridging the V-shaped gap. Each pipe has a relief face on the front of the receptacle bowl, the other half of the pipe is the socket for a wooden stem and mouthpiece. The pursed lips, puffed cheeks, and bulging eyes on each figure emulates a smoker inhaling and exhaling, their chins are decorated with carved patterns symbolizing scars or tattoos. Each pipe is molded from clay, fired, then glazed deep black using vegetable sap and soot. Smoking tobacco was customary in Cameroon, both men and women carried pipes and tobacco to use throughout the day. The caps these men wear are markers of prestige and are worn by aristocracy. Rulers would smoke ornate pipes such as these to stay awake during tedious court sessions and affairs. Size of largest: 4.25" L x 4" W (10.8 cm x 10.2 cm); smallest: 3.25" L x 3.35" W (8.3 cm x 8.5 cm)
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex private American collection
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#168203
Condition
The two larger pipes have chips to the rims, and one has stable pressure fissures. The smallest pipe is intact and excellent. Some fading of black pigments and minor surface wear on all. Traces of mineral and tobacco residue inside each from use.