Southeast Asia, Burma (present-day Myanmar), Mandalay Period, ca. 19th century CE. An impressive bronze Buddha with lustrous, gilt details, depicted in a pose known as the lion's pose or parinirvana - reclining to his right side with his head supported by his right arm as his left arm rests on his side. Here the tranquil deity is shown as a prince, in splendid robes and a huge, elaborate headdress. His visage is calm and gentle, exuding serenity and peace. Long-lobed ears flank his face acting as a dual symbol of his renunciation of worldly possessions, as his earlobes were stretched by the lavish jewels which adorned them before he gained enlightenment, and his compassion, as it said the enlightened one can hear the cries of suffering throughout the world. Size: 27" L x 13" H (68.6 cm x 33 cm)
In Burma, Mandalay is regarded as the center of Buddhism, and consequently art flourished in this region, and it became known as the center of pure art of Myanmar. The artists employed advanced techniques to create a sophisticated style. This example possesses characteristic traits of the Mandalay Buddha with its emphasis in realism in his slender body and detailed clothing, as well as his lack of a pedestal as these figures were made originally to be placed in the center of decorative niches or archways.
Buddhas can display various mudras (hand gestures/poses) that represent historical moments in Buddha's life, forms of meditation, or a symbolic combination of both. As mentioned previously, this Buddha displays the parinirvana. The term "parinirvana" literally means "nirvana following death" and is used to describe a state achieved upon death by an individual who has rightfully attained nirvana. This piece most likely depicts the Parinirvana of Buddha Shakyamuni. According to tradition, after he ate his last meal offered by a blacksmith named Cunda, Shakyamuni grew seriously ill and in time abandoned his earthly existence in the village known as Pava, surrounded by his disciples and attendants. Statues of the Buddha in parinirvana, such as this one, are not intended to induce fear or sadness, but instead act as an object of encouragement that all beings have the potential to be awakened or enlightened and release themselves from the suffering which is characterized by the cycle of rebirth. An impressive example of Buddhist visual culture, replete with immense artistry and numerous layers of meaning. A breathtaking symbol of peace, representing wisdom, balance, generosity, and compassion.
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection
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#167973
Condition
Excellent condition with deep patina.