West Africa, Nigeria, Yoruba people, ca. late 19th to early 20th century CE. A hand-carved wooden Ibeji figure of fine form that was part of a pair of twins. The male figure stands nude with attenuated legs and genitalia exposed atop an integral circular plinth. He holds both arms to his waist, while atop his rounded shoulders is an elongated head with carved facial features: bulging eyes, a broad nose, slightly parted lips, and incised scarification grooves on his cheeks and around his eyes. The crest atop his head is a backswept coiffure. Strung on a cord and coiled around his waist are black trade beads hand-carved from blackwood. The surface of the figure is silky smooth and imbued with a deep red and brown hue. Size: 3" W x 9.75" H (7.6 cm x 24.8 cm); 10.5" H (26.7 cm) on included custom stand.
The Yoruba have one of the highest numbers of twin births in the world, 4 times higher than in Europe, for example. Ibeji are known to the Yoruba as 2 people who share 1 soul. If one of the human twins dies, whether as a child or an adult, the surviving human twin is considered to have little hope of living with only half a soul. When a twin dies, a figure dedicated to Ibeji, the deity of twins, is carved to be the earthly abode of the spirit of that twin. Wooden figures like these are created to keep the souls of the twins together.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-private American collection
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#168202
Condition
Stable pressure fissure on side of head. Chips and abrasions to high pointed areas, but otherwise intact and very good. Mineral deposits in recessed areas and silky patina throughout. Beads are intact and very good.