**First Time At Auction**
West Africa, Ghana or Mali, likely originating in Western Europe, Netherlands, ca. 19th to early 20th century CE. A beautiful wearable necklace strung with 28 large glass trade beads of a deep cobalt hue. Each bead is made using a hot, arduous process by West African craftsman to form a spherical shape with a "sugary" textured surface. Trade beads played a significant role in the age of European exploration and colonization and served as currency pieces on multiple continents. The terminal strands are strung with small wood spacer beads and a silver plated loop and toggle clasp, which transforms these beads into a wearable piece! Size (necklace): 27" L (68.6 cm); (bead): 1.25" W (3.2 cm)
These beads were manufactured in molds and small kilns made from termite mounds lined with kaolin clay. Termite mound kilns could be fired at temperatures around 850-1000 degrees Farenheit, quite low for making glass - hence that "sugary" look! The beads were made by pouring powdered glass into the mold around a cassava stick, then heated for roughly an hour. They are rotated to make them round, so that each has a slightly unique shape. Finally, they are washed on a stone grinding slab to remove the kaolin clay and smooth the surface.
Provenance: private Boulder, Colorado, USA collection, acquired in 2018
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#161680
Condition
Nicks and chips around openings. Stable hairline cracks and pitting. Wearable, strung in modern times.