Native American, United States, Plains Tribes, ca. 18th to 19th century CE; North America, United States, ca. 18th to 19th century CE. A collection of 3 iron and stone axe heads, each hafted on a wooden handle. The largest axe is made by P. Garcia, and stamped on the blade with "PG" above the full name (slightly rubbed and faint) is an anvil. The cylindrical socket is hafted onto a polished wooden handle. The other iron axe has a slender head and a weathered handle and heavy patina. The Native American made axe features a three-quarter groove stone axe head, so called for the groove (covered by the deer leather cord) that enables the stone to be hafted to a handle - perfectly exemplified by this tool. Stone axes such as this were in use for thousands of years before the widespread availability of iron from Europeans. Size of largest: 22" L x 6" W (55.9 cm x 15.2 cm)
Provenance: private Burlington, North Carolina, USA collection; ex-A to Z Auctions; ex-James Pratley estate, Galveston, Texas, USA before 2000
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#167864
Condition
PG head has a stable fissure and bending to blade tip from age and use. Maker mark is slightly rubbed and partially discernable. The handle may not be original and is likely an older replacement. The other iron head has chips to blade and surface pitting. Handle also shows great age and weathering. Heavy patina on both iron pieces. Stone head has stable fissures on blade. Minor cracking to leather cord. Wood has a heavy lustrous patina.