North America, New Spain/Spanish Colonial period, ca. 17th century CE. A handsome carbon steel broad rapier, known as an espada ropera (Spanish) or spada da lato ("side sword" in Italian). Its blade is gently curved at the tip, an interesting form for the rapier. It has a complex hilt with a long, straight crossbar (quillions). Tightly woven steel is wrapped around the handle. A spherical pommel and curved knuckle guard with shell-motif complete the hilt. One side of the blade is unsharpened - known as a "false edge" - while the other retains the ability to cut - the "true edge". Size: 9.75" W x 37.5" H (24.8 cm x 95.2 cm)
The spada da lato occupies an iconic position in the history of swords, and its form and usage continues today in the Olympic sport of fencing. It evolved from the medieval arming sword, the classic straight bladed weapon with cruciform hilt, and grew into the rapier of the Early Modern period. The Dardi (Bolognese) school of fencing used this sword, as described in numerous surviving 16th century manuscripts such as Giovanni dall'Agocchie's "Dell'Arte di Scrimia" (1572). Spain, and particularly the city of Toledo, had a reputation for crafting the hardest, deadliest swords in Renaissance Europe. Via the Spanish Empire, this style of sword spread across continents. This example, with its curved blade, probably represents a personal commission by the person who wielded it.
Provenance: private Glorieta, New Mexico, USA collection
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#149240
Condition
Carbon steel components are in good condition with some areas of patina. Both handle and blade have wear commensurate with age. The form is wonderfully preserved.