Western Europe, Germany, near Cologne, ca. 16th to 17th century CE. A charming brown glazed vessel known as a German Bellarmine jug, or Bartmann jug, from the German "Bartmann" for "bearded man." The jug was fired at a relatively high temperature, hence the stoneware quality. The exterior is decorated with a dark-orange, salt-based glaze which imbues a mottled amber hue to the surface. The profile is piriform with a slender, stable base, a gently swelling shoulder, and a lengthy neck. A strap handle extends from the shoulder to the neck below the ridges on the rim. The low relief motif on the neck is the portrayal of the bearded man, and below his face is a geometric floral medallion on the midsection. These jugs were manufactured and used throughout Europe and even Colonial America but are particularly associated with the Cologne region of contemporary western Germany. Size: 5" Diameter x 9" H (12.7 cm x 22.9 cm)
Provenance: ex-private New Jersey, USA collection
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#165988
Condition
Losses to base, handle, and rim of mouth. Surface chips and abrasions throughout. Small cavities on handle, body, and near foot. Stable surface fissures across medallion. Light earthen deposits on interior. The man and medallion motifs are clear and defined.