East Asia, Korea, Joseon period, ca. 14th to 16th century CE. A hollow cast leaded bronze Buddha (Shakyamuni, the Enlightened form), dressed in traditional robes with an elegant sash tied in a bow around the waist. Seated in full lotus position, his hands are presenting the abhaya mudra, the "gesture of fearlessness". Buddha's contemplative peaceful visage is comprised of downcast eyes, an urna over the forehead, an elegant nose, pursed lips, and characteristically elongated ears - all topped by a curled coiffure. The ushnisha takes the form of a large ovoid protuberance at the front of the head. Size: 4.375" L x 6" W x 8.375" H (11.1 cm x 15.2 cm x 21.3 cm)
Buddha's robes are skillfully rendered, draped in a naturalistic way, while his facial features are serene and lifelike. The statue presents a peaceful countenance as Buddha has acquired wisdom and knowledge after attaining enlightenment,. His elongated ears are a physical feature symbolic of the Buddha's time as a prince when he wore elaborate ear ornaments to demonstrate wealth and prosperity. Of course, the prince stopped wearing them when he left the palace to become an ascetic; however, his earlobes remained stretched signifying a conscious decision to reject the material world in exchange for spiritual enlightenment and simultaneously suggest that the Buddha can hear all that is asked for and needed in the earthly world. Those half-closed eyes indicate a meditative state - at once looking both outward and inward. Beyond the multi-layered meaning embodied in the iconography of this piece, the sculptor's artistry and technique are very impressive.
Since Buddhism was a proselytizing religion, it spread widely from its locus of origination in India. The form of Buddhism that reached those in East Asia is known as Mahayana (the Great Vehicle). What sets this sect apart is its emphasis on attaining salvation; this made for the exaltation of the bodhisattva, selfless beings who sacrificed their own buddhahood in order to help others achieve enlightenment. Buddhism came to Korea from China in 372 CE.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Micklautz collection, Hawaii, USA, collected from 1940-1998
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#162829
Condition
Petite hole below bow and a few minor casting flaws. Collection label on underside. Leaded bronze has developed a deep patina over the centuries. Green felt pieces on underside to prevent scratching surfaces when displayed.