Northern Europe, Viking, ca. 9th to 10th century CE. A stunning 97.3% gold (equivalent to 23K+) bracteate pendant. The surface of both the circular face and the loop above is decorated with mesmerizing filigreed motifs of elegant curls and double spirals as well as spherical granules - many arranged in diamond and triangular clusters and others tastefully placed to accentuate the filigree and created a circular border which complements the filigreed border. Pendants like this example were worn around the neck or sewn onto clothing as a type of amulet for protection or good fortune. Gold quality: 97.3% gold, equivalent to 23K+. Size: 1.25" L x 1" W (3.2 cm x 2.5 cm). Weight: 4.4 grams.
Filigree and granulation are among the oldest goldsmithing techniques. The techniques involved include twisting gold or silver wires and soldering incredibly tiny beads comprised of the same precious metal onto the surface of the piece of jewelry. This very complicated technique requires painstaking attention to detail that relatively few jewelers have ever mastered. Ancient civilizations such as the Mesopotamians, Greeks, and Etruscans developed the methodology; filigreed and granulated jewelry continued to be popular in the Roman Empire, and was also sought after by the Slavs, Anglo-Saxons, and Vikings, remaining popular throughout the Middle Ages. In fact, modern jewelers still utilize these ancient goldsmithing techniques.
Many Vikings did not have a standard minted currency available to them; instead they kept their wealth in the form of jewelry made from precious metals. Scholars believe that a common practice was to amass a hoard of these objects and then deposit them, often in water sources like rivers. Gold pendants - like all gold objects - were quite rare, and have only been found in graves of the highest status.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-private Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) and then Latvia collection; found on the Baltic Sea coast prior to 1982
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#160370
Condition
Minor bending to pendant. Possible loss to a few granules within lowest double spiral form and on the suspension loop. Otherwise intact and outstanding.