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Feb 25, 10:00AM EST

The European Lifestyle

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  • A Louis XVI Style Trumeau Mirror, 18th/19th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 192

    A Louis XVI Style Trumeau Mirror, 18th/19th century

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A French Painted Terracotta Bust of Madame du Barry on Marble Base, 18th/19th century
    Estimate
    $800 - $1,200
    Lot 193

    A French Painted Terracotta Bust of Madame du Barry on ...

    Est.
    $800 - $1,200
  • Attributed to Charles François Daubigny (French, 1817–1878), , La Plaine
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 194

    Attributed to Charles François Daubigny (French, 1817–1...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • Leon Victor Dupré (French, 1816-1879), , L'Abreuvement des Vaches
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 195

    Leon Victor Dupré (French, 1816-1879), , L'Abreuvement ...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • Henri Joseph Harpignies (French, 1819–1916), , The Apple Thieves
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 196

    Henri Joseph Harpignies (French, 1819–1916), , The Appl...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • Léon Richet (French, 1847-1907), , Environs de Fontainebleau
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 197

    Léon Richet (French, 1847-1907), , Environs de Fontaine...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • Léon Richet (French, 1847-1907), , Paysage avec une Ferme et une Paysanne
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 198

    Léon Richet (French, 1847-1907), , Paysage avec une Fer...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Five-Light Wall Sconces, Late 19th/early 20th century
    Estimate
    $500 - $700
    Lot 199

    A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Five-Light Wall S...

    Est.
    $500 - $700
  • A Louis XV Style Giltwood Salon Suite, Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 200

    A Louis XV Style Giltwood Salon Suite, Late 19th centur...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Pair of Louis XV Style Gilt-Metal and Cut Glass Three-Light Sconces, Late 19th/early 20th century
    Estimate
    $600 - $800
    Lot 201

    A Pair of Louis XV Style Gilt-Metal and Cut Glass Three...

    Est.
    $600 - $800
  • A Pair of Louis XV Style Gilt-Bronze Candelabra, Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $500 - $700
    Lot 202

    A Pair of Louis XV Style Gilt-Bronze Candelabra, Late 1...

    Est.
    $500 - $700
  • A Pair of Louis XV Style Ormolu Three-Light Sconces, 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 203

    A Pair of Louis XV Style Ormolu Three-Light Sconces, 19...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • After Pierre-Eugène-Émile Hébert (French, 1828 -1893), The Wanderer, second half 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 204

    After Pierre-Eugène-Émile Hébert (French, 1828 -1893), ...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Fine and Large Pair of Louis XV Style Ormolu Seven-Light Candelabra, Third quarter 19th century
    Estimate
    $4,000 - $6,000
    Lot 205

    A Fine and Large Pair of Louis XV Style Ormolu Seven-Li...

    Est.
    $4,000 - $6,000
  • A Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Kingwood Vitrine in the Manner of Paul Sormani (French, 1817-1877), Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 206

    A Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Kingwood Vitrine ...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A Ferdinand Barbedienne Gilt-Bronze Vase, 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 207

    A Ferdinand Barbedienne Gilt-Bronze Vase, 19th century

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • After Francisque Joseph Duret (French, 1804-1865), La Tragédie, circa 1851-1875
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 208

    After Francisque Joseph Duret (French, 1804-1865), La T...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Pair of Louis XVI Style White-Painted and Parcel-Gilt Fauteuils à la Reine, 20th century
    Estimate
    $700 - $900
    Lot 209

    A Pair of Louis XVI Style White-Painted and Parcel-Gilt...

    Est.
    $700 - $900
  • A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Chinese Export Porcelain Famille Rose Vases, Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 210

    A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Chinese E...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A French Colonial Polychrome Decorated Carved Pine Figure of an Angel, Possibly Quebec, probably 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 211

    A French Colonial Polychrome Decorated Carved Pine Figu...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • Attributed to Thomas Couture (French, 1815-1879), , Au Bordel
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 212

    Attributed to Thomas Couture (French, 1815-1879), , Au ...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • Ferdinand Jacques Humbert (French, 1842–1934), , The Rape of Dejanira
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 213

    Ferdinand Jacques Humbert (French, 1842–1934), , The Ra...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • Paul César Helleu (French, 1859–1927), , Madame Helleu Devant les Watteau du Louvre
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 214

    Paul César Helleu (French, 1859–1927), , Madame Helleu ...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • Attributed to Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798-1863), , Sépulcre-Mère de Douleur
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 215

    Attributed to Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798-1863), , S...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • Felix Joseph Barrias (French, 1822–1907), , Tending to the Wounded Soldier (Scene from the Franco-Prussian War); together with Three...
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 216

    Felix Joseph Barrias (French, 1822–1907), , Tending to ...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • French School (19th Century), , Summer Harvest
    Estimate
    $400 - $600
    Lot 217

    French School (19th Century), , Summer Harvest

    Est.
    $400 - $600
  • Jean Maxime Claude (French, 1824–1904), , L'Allée Cavalière
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 219

    Jean Maxime Claude (French, 1824–1904), , L'Allée Caval...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • French School (19th Century), , Deux Cavalières sur La Plage
    Estimate
    $600 - $1,000
    Lot 220

    French School (19th Century), , Deux Cavalières sur La ...

    Est.
    $600 - $1,000
  • Eugène Verboeckhoven (Belgian, 1799-1881), , Landscape with Sheep and Goats before a Stream
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 221

    Eugène Verboeckhoven (Belgian, 1799-1881), , Landscape ...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • Dirk van Lokhorst (Dutch, 1818–1893), , Two Sheep Grazing Free; together with Two Companions
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 222

    Dirk van Lokhorst (Dutch, 1818–1893), , Two Sheep Grazi...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • Adolf (Constantin) Baumgartner-Stoiloff (Austrian, 1850–1924), , Troika
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 223

    Adolf (Constantin) Baumgartner-Stoiloff (Austrian, 1850...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A Pair of Napoleon III Gilt-Bronze Seven-Light Sconces, Maison Marquis, Paris, late 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 224

    A Pair of Napoleon III Gilt-Bronze Seven-Light Sconces,...

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A Pair of Tôle Peinte Jardinières, 19th century
    Estimate
    $3,000 - $5,000
    Lot 225

    A Pair of Tôle Peinte Jardinières, 19th century

    Est.
    $3,000 - $5,000
  • A French Gilt-Bronze and Patinated Metal Automaton Quarter Deck Clock, Guilmet, Paris, late 19th century
    Estimate
    $700 - $900
    Lot 226

    A French Gilt-Bronze and Patinated Metal Automaton Quar...

    Est.
    $700 - $900
  • A French Neoclassical Style Silvered Bronze Mantel Clock Depicting Artemis, Deniere, Paris, late 19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 227

    A French Neoclassical Style Silvered Bronze Mantel Cloc...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • A Group of Three Continental Hand-Painted Fans, 19th century
    Estimate
    $500 - $700
    Lot 228

    A Group of Three Continental Hand-Painted Fans, 19th ce...

    Est.
    $500 - $700
  • A Pair of Samson Chinese Export Style Armorial Porcelain Covered Vases, Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $800 - $1,200
    Lot 229

    A Pair of Samson Chinese Export Style Armorial Porcelai...

    Est.
    $800 - $1,200
  • A Samson Chinese Export Style Armorial Porcelain Five-Piece Garniture, Late 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 230

    A Samson Chinese Export Style Armorial Porcelain Five-P...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Charles X Gilt and Patinated Bronze Eight-Light Chandelier, Second quarter 19th century
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 231

    A Charles X Gilt and Patinated Bronze Eight-Light Chand...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000
  • Two Restauration Carved Mahogany Bergères en Cabriolet, Circa 1830-40
    Estimate
    $1,200 - $1,800
    Lot 232

    Two Restauration Carved Mahogany Bergères en Cabriolet,...

    Est.
    $1,200 - $1,800
  • After Étienne Maurice Falconet (French, 1716-1791), La Baigneuse
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 233

    After Étienne Maurice Falconet (French, 1716-1791), La ...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • An Empire Style Gilt, Patinated Bronze, and Etched Glass Eight-Light Chandelier, Early 20th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 234

    An Empire Style Gilt, Patinated Bronze, and Etched Glas...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • A Charles X Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Cut Glass Lamp, Mid 19th century
    Estimate
    $700 - $900
    Lot 235

    A Charles X Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Cut Glass Lamp, M...

    Est.
    $700 - $900
  • An Empire Gilt and Patinated Bronze Ten-Light Colza Chandelier, 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $2,000
    Lot 236

    An Empire Gilt and Patinated Bronze Ten-Light Colza Cha...

    Est.
    $1,000 - $2,000
  • An Empire Ormolu Figural Clock, Early 19th century
    Estimate
    $1,000 - $1,500
    Lot 237

    An Empire Ormolu Figural Clock, Early 19th century

    Est.
    $1,000 - $1,500
  • A Sèvres Style Bleu Céleste Parcel-Gilt and Hand-Painted Vase, Late 19th/early 20th century
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 238

    A Sèvres Style Bleu Céleste Parcel-Gilt and Hand-Painte...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • Possibly after Constantin Meunier (Belgian, 1831-1905), A Mounted Napoleonic Soldier
    Estimate
    $1,500 - $2,500
    Lot 239

    Possibly after Constantin Meunier (Belgian, 1831-1905),...

    Est.
    $1,500 - $2,500
  • After Pierre Jules Mêne (French, 1810-1879), Le Valet de Limiere
    Estimate
    $2,000 - $3,000
    Lot 240

    After Pierre Jules Mêne (French, 1810-1879), Le Valet d...

    Est.
    $2,000 - $3,000

Auction Description

The European Lifestyle by Freeman's
Please note new Buyer's Premium effective February 1, 2021: The Buyer's Premium shall be: 26% on the first $600,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $600,001 through $3,000,000, and 12% thereafter. There is an additional 3% BP for internet purchases. Since your bids are solely dependent on internet connection we do advise on items of particular interest to leave absentee bids with the system prior to the sale. All condition reports and full details of the lots can be viewed through at freemansauction.com and logging into your account or can be made by contacting: lsevelis@freemansauction.com For additional bidding inquires please contact: Abby Clouser aclouser@freemansauction.com As a result of the current Coronavirus situation, please be aware that delivery and shipments of property will be delayed. We will do our best to secure shipping services at this time. During the delays, we will store your property free of charge. Successful buyers are invited to contact our Client Services department at (267) 414 1206 or aclouser@freemansauction.com to discuss the best options for shipment and collection of property once we reopen. Read more
Freeman's

info@freemansauction.com

Phone:2155639275

Buyer’s Premium

Start Premium (%)
$0 29.00
$600,000 23.00
$3,000,000 15.00

Bid Increments

Start Increments ($)
$0 $25
$500 $50
$1,000 $100
$2,000 $200
$3,000 $250
$5,000 $500
$10,000 $1,000
$20,000 $2,000
$30,000 $2,500
$50,000 $5,000
$100,000 $10,000

Shipping Info

No lot may be removed from Freeman’s premises until the buyer has paid in full the purchase price therefor including Buyer’s Premium or has satisfied such terms that Freeman’s, in its sole discretion, shall require. Subject to the foregoing, all Property shall be paid for and removed by the buyer at his/ her expense within ten (10) days of sale and, if not so removed, may be sold by Freeman’s, or sent by Freeman’s to a third-party storage facility, at the sole risk and charge of the buyer(s), and Freeman’s may prohibit the buyer from participating, directly or indirectly, as a bidder or buyer in any future sale or sales. In addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s by law, Freeman’s reserves the right to impose a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price on any balance remaining ten (10) days after the day of sale. If Property is not removed by the buyer within ten (10) days, a handling charge of 2% of the total purchase price per month from the tenth day after the sale until removal by the buyer shall be payable to Freeman’s by the buyer. Freeman’s will not be responsible for any loss, damage, theft, or otherwise responsible for any goods left in Freeman’s possession after ten (10) days. If the foregoing conditions or any applicable provisions of law are not complied with, in addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s and the Consignor (including without limitation the right to hold the buyer(s) liable for the bid price) Freeman’s, at its option, may either cancel the sale, retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the buyer(s), or resell the property. In such event, the buyer(s) shall remain liable for any deficiency in the original purchase price and will also be responsible for all costs, including warehousing, the expense of the ultimate sale, and Freeman’s commission at its regular rates together with all related and incidental charges, including legal fees. Payment is a precondition to removal. Payment shall be by cash, certified check or similar bank draft, or any other method approved by Freeman’s. Checks will not be deemed to constitute payment until cleared. Any exceptions must be made upon Freeman’s written approval of credit prior to sale. In addition, a defaulting buyer will be deemed to have granted and assigned to Freeman’s, a continuing security interest of first priority in any property or money of, or owing to such buyer in Freeman’s possession, and Freeman’s may retain and apply such property or money as collateral security for the obligations due to Freeman’s. Freeman’s shall have all of the rights accorded a secured party under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code. Read more

Terms & Conditions

All property offered and sold (“property”) through Samuel T. Freeman & Co, (“Freeman’s”) shall be offered and sold on the terms and conditions set forth below which constitutes the complete statement of the terms and conditions on which all property is offered for sale. By bidding at the auction, whether present in person or by agent, by written bid, telephone, internet or other means, the buyer agrees to be bound by these terms and conditions.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all Property will be offered by Freeman’s as agent for the Consignor. 2. Freeman’s reserves the right to vary the terms of sale and any such variance shall become part of these Conditions of Sale. 3. As a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic, in person inspections of the Property are not permitted and therefore, Freeman’s has made available to the Buyer the opportunity to (a) view the lot online at freemansauction. com and to view the auction’s e-catalogue, (b) submit a request for a condition report either through the online lot listing or by contacting the specialist directly and (c) have a virtual consultation with the specialist. Buyer acknowledges that it has had the right to take advantage of the aforementioned inspections prior to the sale to determine the condition, size, repair or restoration of any Property. Buyer acknowledges that it had the right to make a full inspection of all Property prior to sale to determine the condition, size, repair or restoration of any Property. Therefore, all property is sold “AS-IS”. Freeman’s is acting solely as an auction broker, and unless otherwise stated, does not own the Property offered for sale and has made no independent investigation of the Property. Freeman’s makes no warranty of title, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or any other warranty or representation regarding the description, genuineness, attribution, provenance or condition to the Property of any kind or nature with respect to the Property. 4. Freeman’s in its sole and exclusive discretion, reserves the right to withdraw any property, at any time, before the fall of the hammer. 5. Unless otherwise announced by the auctioneer at the time of sale, all bids are per lot as numbered in the printed catalogue. Freeman’s reserves the right to determine any and all matters regarding the order, precedence or appropriate increment of bids or the constitution of lots. 6. The highest bidder acknowledged by the auctioneer shall be the buyer. The auctioneer has the right to reject any bid, to advance the bidding at his absolute discretion and in the event of any dispute between bidders, the auctioneer shall have the sole and final discretion either to determine the successful bidder or to re- offer and resell the article in dispute. If any dispute arises after sale, the Freeman’s sale record shall be conclusive in all respects. 7. If the auctioneer determines that any opening or later bid or any advance bid is not commensurate with the value of the Property offered, he may reject the same and withdraw the Property from sale. 8. Upon the fall of the hammer, title to any offered lot or article will immediately pass to the highest bidder as determined in the exclusive discretion of the auctioneer, subject to compliance by the buyer with these Conditions of Sale. Buyer thereupon assumes full risk and responsibility of the property sold, agrees to sign any requested confirmation of purchase, and agrees to pay the full price, plus Buyer’s Premium, therefore or such part, upon such terms as Freeman’s may require. 9. No lot may be removed from Freeman’s premises until the buyer has paid in full the purchase price therefor including Buyer’s Premium or has satisfied such terms that Freeman’s, in its sole discretion, shall require. Subject to the foregoing, all Property shall be paid for and removed by the buyer at his/ her expense within ten (10) days of sale and, if not so removed, may be sold by Freeman’s, or sent by Freeman’s to a third-party storage facility, at the sole risk and charge of the buyer(s), and Freeman’s may prohibit the buyer from participating, directly or indirectly, as a bidder or buyer in any future sale or sales. In addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s by law, Freeman’s reserves the right to impose a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price on any balance remaining ten (10) days after the day of sale. If Property is not removed by the buyer within ten (10) days, a handling charge of 2% of the total purchase price per month from the tenth day after the sale until removal by the buyer shall be payable to Freeman’s by the buyer. Freeman’s will not be responsible for any loss, damage, theft, or otherwise responsible for any goods left in Freeman’s possession after ten (10) days. If the foregoing conditions or any applicable provisions of law are not complied with, in addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s and the Consignor (including without limitation the right to hold the buyer(s) liable for the bid price) Freeman’s, at its option, may either cancel the sale, retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the buyer(s), or resell the property. In such event, the buyer(s) shall remain liable for any deficiency in the original purchase price and will also be responsible for all costs, including warehousing, the expense of the ultimate sale, and Freeman’s commission at its regular rates together with all related and incidental charges, including legal fees. Payment is a precondition to removal. Payment shall be by cash, certified check or similar bank draft, or any other method approved by Freeman’s. Checks will not be deemed to constitute payment until cleared. Any exceptions must be made upon Freeman’s written approval of credit prior to sale. In addition, a defaulting buyer will be deemed to have granted and assigned to Freeman’s, a continuing security interest of first priority in any property or money of, or owing to such buyer in Freeman’s possession, and Freeman’s may retain and apply such property or money as collateral security for the obligations due to Freeman’s. Freeman’s shall have all of the rights accorded a secured party under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code. 10. Unless the sale is advertised and announced as “without reserve”, each lot is offered subject to a reserve and Freeman’s may implement such reserves by bidding through its representatives on behalf of the Consignors. In certain instances, the Consignor may pay less than the standard commission rate where Freeman’s or its representative is a successful bidder on behalf of the Consignor. Where the Consignor is indebted to Freeman’s, Freeman’s may have an interest in the offered lots and the proceeds therefrom, other than the broker’s Commissions, and all sales are subject to any such interest. 11. No “buy” bids shall be accepted at any time for any purpose. 12. Any pre-sale bids must be submitted in writing to Freeman’s prior to commencement of the offer of the first lot of any sale. Freeman’s copy of any such bid shall conclusively be deemed to be the sole evidence of same, and while Freeman’s accepts these bids for the convenience of bidders not present at the auction, Freeman’s shall not be responsible for the failure to execute, or, to execute properly, any pre-sale bid. 13.A Buyer’s Premium will be added to the successful bid price and is payable by the buyer as part of the total purchase price. The Buyer’s Premium shall be: 26% on the first $600,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $600,001 through $3,000,000 and 12% thereafter. 14. Third-Party Internet Bidding Services (a) Third Party Bidding Platforms. We engage third party online bidding platforms to collect or facilitate auction bids (“Bidding Platforms”), each of which levy a fee for their services, and have their own rules on fees and how to bid and buy online using these Bidding Platforms. Freeman’s has no control over, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, privacy policies, or practices of any Bidding Platforms. Your dealings with Bidding Platforms are solely between you and such Bidding Platforms. We encourage you to be aware of, and to read, the terms and conditions and privacy policy of any Bidding Platforms that you visit. You expressly release Freeman’s from any and all liability arising from your use of any Bidding Platform or other third-party website or service. (b) Waiver. Absentee Bids left with Bidding Platforms are released to Freeman’s when a lot comes up for sale. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NEGLIGENCE, WILL WE AND OUR SELLERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF, OR THE INABILITY TO USE, THESE BIDDING PLATFORMS. 15. Unless exempted by law from the payment thereof, the buyer will be required to pay any and all federal excise tax and any state and/or local sales taxes, including where deliveries are to be made outside the state where a sale is conducted, which may be subject to a corresponding or compensating tax in another state. 16. Freeman’s may, as a service to buyer, arrange to have purchased property posted and shipped at the buyer’s expense. Freeman’s is not responsible for any acts or omissions in packing or shipping of purchased lots whether or not such carrier is recommended by Freeman’s. Packing and handling of purchased lots is at the responsibility of the buyer and is at the entire risk of the buyer. 17. In no event shall any liability of Freeman’s to the buyer exceed the purchase price actually paid. 18. No claimed modification or amendment of this Agreement on the part of any party shall be deemed extant, enforceable or provable unless it is in writing that has been signed by the parties to this Agreement. No course of dealing and no delay or omission on the part of Freeman’s in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right and waiver on any one or more occasions shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right or remedy of Freeman’s on any future occasion. 19. These Conditions of Sale and the buyer’s, the Consignor’s and Freeman’s rights under these Conditions of Sale shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Consignor and Buyer agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.